People
Part 1.8
Australia’s symbols
Commonwealth Coat of Arms
The Commonwealth Coat of Arms is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia. It represents our national unity. It identifies the authority and property of the Commonwealth of Australia.
- The shield in the centre represents the six states and federation.
- A kangaroo and an emu support the shield on each side. Both are native Australian animals.
- A gold Commonwealth Star sits above the shield.
- The background is the golden wattle, Australia’s national flower.
Australia’s national flower
Australia’s national flower is the golden wattle. This small tree grows mainly in south-eastern Australia. It has bright green leaves and many golden yellow flowers in spring. Each of the states and territories of Australia also has its own floral emblem.
Australia’s national colours
Australia’s national colours are green and gold—the colours of the golden wattle. The uniforms of our national sports teams are usually green and gold.
Australia’s national gemstone
The opal is Australia’s national gemstone. According to Aboriginal legend, a rainbow touched the earth and created the colours of the opal.